Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Tierra Blanca Reflection

Tierra Blanca was our "church accompaniment visit" so we were all broken up into small groups and sent around El Salvador with different drivers. My particular area was in the Bajo Lempa region of the country, which is in the southern part of the country. I wrote a long reflection on this trip in the context of what we are discussing in our class... so I figured I would just publish that here.

                                                  Christian  Based Community Reflection


      One of the first things I noticed was the change in the level of poverty that steadily increased as we made our two hour trip outside of the capital city limits to the community of Tierra Blanca. When we arrived we were met by Hermana Elena who served as our host nun for the weekend. Due to her knowledge of the community over the course of the weekend we were able to: visit a pig co-op started by youth of Tierra Blanca just this month; meet a woman, Martha Luna, from a nearby community who shared her testimony with us; get to know another woman, Birma, who showed us her coconut jewelry and let us sit in on her dance class with the community children; and spend time talking with a number of young people who are passionate about improving their future and that of their community. However, the weekend was more than just a collection of visits and meetings with the people of the community, the trip became a brief moment of solidarity, if only for a short period of time. The citizens of Tierra Blanca could be called many things, but the passion they had for life, the arts, and each other makes calling them ‘poor’ a spoken absurdity based solely on their socioeconomic status. Through being in this Christian-based community for the weekend we were able to contextualize many of the course readings about liberation theology in Latin America.
For example, when Sobrino stated in The Subversive and Joyful memory of the Martyrs that “Here in El Salvador we do not forget the cross.” my original response was apprehensive about the truth in that statement. Yet, when we arrived at the community center in Tierra Blanca the first thing we noticed was a huge banner across the ceiling that had the name of Monsignor Romero, paintings on the walls of other martyrs, and the symbol of the cross on nearly every door in the building. This décor seemed to be excessive adornment at first; however, as the weekend went on what Sobrino called “living memory” was visible in the way the members of the community strove to act out their faith, which make the visible symbols more than just a decoration but a sign of their deep belief in the cross.  Their actions made a stronger statement than even the symbols in their building, which is more than I can say of the large and fancy Christian community center next to my house in the states.
An interesting fact about the community center of Tierra Blanca is that it is owned by the community but was built and donated by the former priest. The activities that go on in the building vary from art classes, to dance classes, to reading time with the young members of the community, scholarship lunch program for students in high school  from neighboring towns, to agricultural cooperative meetings , to a psychological clinic, and small store. The building itself is a result of someone living out the Christian life by funding this project, while the activities inside the building is full of the work of others living out their Christian life by using the space to improve the lives of their neighbors. In this sense, the church has truly started what Pablo Richards in Liberation Theology in the New International Context refers to as a “popular movement” by creating a physical space for the social base of the development of the town. Even though this center is owned by the community there is a symbiotic relationship between the church and the center. If you consider the church to be more than a building but the people who believe and live the Christian life, then understanding how this community center is a key element of the Christian based community life becomes easier.
Another element of the visit that deserves discussion is Hermana Elena herself. We had the privilege of spending a lot of time with this wonderful woman throughout the weekend. When Gutierrez mentioned Dorothy Day’s idea of “voluntary poverty” in his Essential Writings, the idea seemed to fit well with the work of Hermana Elena in Tierra Blanca. The very nature of being a nun seems to fit well into the idea of solidarity from my perspective given that they are living a voluntary life of service guided by their faith in God.  Solidarity in its true form is a rare occurrence as truly stepping out of the safety net of a privileged life is nearly impossible. Unlike the people with whom we may attempt to live in solidarity, we have a way out of our choice to live a simple or materially poor life. We have the choice to live in solidarity or to not live in solidarity, which is, in itself a privilege that sets us apart. For example, while we spent a couple hours working at the pig co-op  carrying bricks and putting mortar between the aforementioned bricks to help build new pig pens. We had a brief moment of solidarity of sorts with the young people who are doing that work every day to get their project off the ground. However, we can wash our hands, take a shower, and eventually return to our nice house in San Salvador. We are not living their reality but we have a taste of solidarity and awareness of what their daily experience is like. In that sense, they did us a great service.  On the other hand, Hermana Elena, who is originally from the United States, lives the daily experience of the poor. She shares herself, her house, her food, and her talents with the people of Tierra Blanca. She lives very simply but is one of the happiest women that I know. She is far closer to the concept of living in solidarity and from our weekend experience with her it is clear to me that she is allowing herself to be an instrument of God and, is thus, a liberating force for those around her. 
The feeling of community in Tierra Blanca is very strong. It could also easily be called a Christian-based community. However, much of what we experienced was only related to actual religious practice in the idea of living out the Christian faith by sharing talents and gifts between people in the community. The Golden rule taken from the Bible in various phrasings that calls us to love our neighbor as ourselves is put into action by many people in Tierra Blanca who donate their time to helping their neighbor. While the traditional idea of “the poor” as discussed in Methodology of Theology of Liberation by Clodovis Boff is that by the word “poor” people mean “dependency, weakness, helplessness, anonymity, contempt, and humiliation,” much to our surprise the people of Tierra Blanca are lacking in opportunity to improve their financial position due to the unequal system not a lack of intelligence or creativity. Seeing the art work, dance, and musical talent and the general respectful nature of the young people reinforced and expanded upon that general grasp of knowledge that being “poor” is something quite different from not having money. Far be it from me to state that they should have to continue living in poverty while others bask in their own immense financial wealth, I do believe that the people of Tierra Blanca and other similar communities around the world have a closeness and strength that has quite nearly disappeared from the ‘first world’. 
Perhaps this is why in the parable of the Camel and the Eye of the needle in the Gospel of Mathew, Jesus says “Verily I say unto you, that a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. And again I say unto you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God." We have our ideas of what is important but easily the material riches can cloud out our visceral connection and need for community.  So in that sense, it would actually be beneficial for the spiritual life of the world if we would take up the cross of the financially poor and take on what Gutierrez calls “spiritual poverty” for the sake of our own salvation. The political crossing of the ideas of liberation and traditional ideas of theology is to my understanding the manner in which Latin America has expressed the above sentiments.





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